Bitmain Applied sciences Ltd., the Chinese language producer behind many of the world’s Bitcoin mining machines, has been the main target of a federal investigation assessing whether or not its merchandise pose nationwide safety dangers, in accordance with Bloomberg reporting.
The inquiry, dubbed “Operation Crimson Sundown,” led by the Division of Homeland Safety, reportedly examined whether or not the corporate’s machines might be remotely manipulated for espionage or sabotage of essential US infrastructure.
Bitmain denies these capabilities, however investigators have reportedly examined its gear at ports and dissected chips and code to evaluate potential threats.
The corporate’s {hardware} has lengthy attracted scrutiny.
A 2017 Bitcoin Journal report prompt Antminer gadgets contained code permitting distant shutdown, which Bitmain mentioned was a theft-prevention characteristic later patched. Comparable considerations resurfaced in 2019.
In Could 2024, then-President Joe Biden blocked a crypto mining facility close to a Wyoming nuclear missile base, citing nationwide safety dangers linked to foreign-sourced mining gear. The Committee on Overseas Funding in america (CFIUS) mentioned the presence of international mining gadgets close to delicate services may facilitate surveillance and espionage.
Bitmain has repeatedly acknowledged it complies with US legislation and has no ties to the Chinese language authorities. It additionally denied consciousness of “Operation Crimson Sundown” or any import-related investigations.
The Commerce Division blacklisted Bitmain’s AI affiliate, Sophgo Applied sciences, in January 2025 over alleged dealings with Huawei, additional elevating considerations concerning the firm’s ties to Beijing.
Bitmain ties with the Trump household
The investigation intersects with the Trump household’s crypto ventures. Eric and Donald Trump Jr. invested in American Bitcoin, an organization that lately acquired 16,000 Bitmain gadgets for $314 million, paid in Bitcoin, per Bloomberg.
The startup plans to function 76,000 mining machines throughout the US and Canada. American Bitcoin insists its operations comply with strict safety requirements and that Bitmain {hardware} poses no credible danger to the US energy grid or nationwide safety.
The difficulty has drawn bipartisan consideration. A July 2025 Senate Intelligence Committee report highlighted “disturbing vulnerabilities” in Bitmain gadgets and warned that services utilizing them close to energy vegetation or navy installations current “an unacceptable danger.”
GOP Consultant Zach Nunn additionally requested CFIUS overview specialised chips in international mining {hardware} to evaluate broader coverage implications.
Because the US continues to watch international crypto know-how, the case underscores the stress between quickly increasing digital asset industries and nationwide safety considerations, particularly when high-profile political figures are concerned.